1. There are a few
drawbacks of the informational mode of journalism. The first one is producing
too much information. The information will get piled up and people won’t pay
attention to it they will think it’s junk and the pile up of information can
add to the problems and anxiety of today’s world. This can result in too much
unchecked data and not enough of discussions come from the many divisions of
communication. The other problem is that the increased data has made a
questionable impact on improving political and public life. People think they
are not a part of the major institutions so they are trying to become involved
in public conversations and debates.
2. News is
accumulating information and creating narrative reports which are edited by
other individuals who are a part of a news organization. News helps people be
informed with important events, cultural trends, important people, unusual
events that may be happening, and political issues.
3. Journalism has
shifted from a more neutral model to a partisan model because of the rise in
cable and internet. Neutral journalism publicized fact- gathering, documents
and expertise. While the partisan model increased cable news and online news. This
transition was caused by the rise in cable experts on news stations.
4. Deception and
privacy present many ethical problems for journalists. First, deception is when
a journalist goes undercover by masking their true identity to get information
on a story. Witnesses who were at the scene not willing to talk to journalists,
especially when it could get someone fired or ruin someone’s reputation.
Journalists also invade people’s privacy a little too much. Journalists can
hack into an individual’s voicemail, email, Facebook and Twitter accounts to
gather more information. Journalists have also hacked into private voicemails
of celebrities, the British royal family, and government officials. Due to this
phone hacking incident, many senior executives were arrested or resigned.
5. Getting a story
first is very important to reporters because once the story to them, they have
won a race because they presented the story before their competitors. has been
out in the media, editors would back off.
Once a news company shows the story, other news media will back off and
not broadcast the story because it was already covered.
6. Neutral journalism
is when reporters take certain events and turn them into a news report and they
leave out many other events. News reporters would judge other countries and
cultures because they try to “live up to or imitate American practices and
values” by ethnocentrism.
7. Reporters have become
so dependent on experts because they can’t give their own opinion, they have to
remain neutral. They have to look for experts who seem to be neutral about an
issue. Reporters use experts so they can create a strong argument by putting
quotes from that expert to support a particular position.
8. Journalists and citizens firmly believe in
the idea that there are two sides to every story because people have different
views on particular topics. Journalists try not to pick sides instead, they stay
neutral. They stay in this neutral position because they want their readers to
say their opinion. If they did pick a side, readers would get mad and wouldn’t want
to read the article.
9. TV news
establishes its credibility from live reporting, believable imagery, and the
trustworthiness viewers have towards anchors and reporters. TV broadcast relies
on technology and time management because they need to time their stories in
order for the story to fit between commercials. A poll was taken annually since
the 1970’s and their results showed that majority of the viewer’s think that TV
news is more credible than the news in print. Print news gets their information
on a story when it is actually happening. Instead of managing their time around
commercials like TV, print news needs to physically cut their stories down to
make them fit around ads that are in the paper.
10. Today, the news
is being presented to the public on a 24/7 basis. This allows people to see the
news any time of the day. The news is now covering stories internationally but
it can get expensive when they send reporters to go film stories on
international issues so they use the “talking head” pundit. This is a strategy
that doesn’t require a lot of resources outside of the studio and a few guests.
Today, people would rather use the “talking heads” partisan over traditional reporting.
However, this partisan method is not always good because the reporters might be
giving false information.
11. The internet has
influenced the traditional forms of journalism by posting their stories online.
This means that viewers don’t have to wait until the next day to read the newspaper
or important stories the news puts on. Reporters tend to put up their online versions
of their stories first before they do the morning paper or the morning news.
The internet also allows readers to look at the entire article or story in the
newspaper instead of part of the story because there is a limited space for writers
to tell their story.
12. News programs
like “The Daily Show” and “The Colbert Report” play a role in the world of
journalism. These types of shows use humor to criticize news media and the
political system. They help viewers change their views on certain topics. An
example of this would be during the 2008 election when SNL sketches on Sarah
Palin. These shows presents the news in a funny way but also to stay informed
with what is going on in the world.
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